Spices, Oils, and Vinagers
Page 2 More Spice recipes

INDEX:
A Fancy Curry Powder
Anise - Fennel
Berbere
Buttered Bread Crumbs
Cajun Black
Caribbean Pepper Oil
Curry Paste (Wet Masala)
Curry Powder 6
Curry Powder (Sri Lanka)
Dried Orange or Lemon Peel
Dry Chili Mixture
Dry Seasonings
Emeril's Creole Seasoning
Firehouse Hot Chili Powder
Flavored Oil for Stir Frying
Fried Bread Crumbs
GARAM MASALA 3
Garden Blend Salt Substitute
Herbs De Provence Spice Mix
Herbs Salees (Salted Herbs)
Homemade Baking Powder
Homemade Capers
Homemade Pickling Spice
How To Make Rose Petal Vinegar
Italian Style Anise-Fennel
Jalapeno Seasoning Salt
Jerk Rub Paste
LAVENDER SUGAR
Lazy Man's Raspberry Vinegar
Mansion Barbecue Spice Mix
Nasturtium Flowers Stuffed With Sweet Ricotta Mixture
Oven Fried Chicken Shaker Mix
Persian Sugar-pickled Garlic
Pickling Spice
Poormans Shake 'N' Bake
Poultry Seasoning
Pungent Salt Substitute
Salt Substitute
Salt Substitute #2
Saltless Surprise
Sofrito
Spicy Seasoning Mix
Taco Seasoning Mix
Tandoori Masala
Thai Red Curry Paste.
Vanilla Bean Extract
Zesty Herb Seasoning
Tandoori Masala

1 tbs cumin seeds                                    1 tbs coriander seeds
1 tbs red (cayenne) pepper                      Few drops of red food coloring

With a food processor or with a pestle and mortar. Stir in cayenne and food coloring and mix well. Store in a small airtight jar up to 2 months.

NOTE:
The Patak's, which is a paste and my favourite, contains garlic, tamarind, ginger, coriander, cumin, turmeric, chilli, salt, acetic acid, mixed spices colour E124 - no idea what that one is, maybe someone from England can tell please - the paste is from there. My concern about the colouring is based on the fact that the paste is mixed with yogurt and meat marinated in it. There is actually very little of the paste remaining after cooking, and colourings are often the "bogey man".^ Seems like the coloring may just be food dye or paprika.
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Dry Chili Mixture

3        tsp   ground dried chilies                   2  tsp   ground coriander seeds
1        tsp   ground cumin seeds                1/2  tsp   garlic powder or 5 garlic cloves, crushed
3/4      tsp   ground cloves (optional)

Combine all ingredients.

Hint: To bring out the flavour of cumin, Toast cumin seeds in a dry frying pan until just fragrant. Cool and crush.
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Thai Red Curry Paste.

9    Dry Red Chili Peppers.                          2 tb Coriander seeds.
1/2 c  Shallots, peeled and sliced                  1 tb Fennel seeds.
1/4 c  Garlics, chopped.                               1 tb Kapi (shrimp/fish paste).
2 tb Galanga root, cut to strips.                   2 ts Salt.
1/4 c  Lemon grass, sliced.                           2 ts Peppers.
1 tb Kaffir lime rind, cut fine.

Cut open dry red chili pods.  Discard seeds, and soak in water for a few minutes. Put all ingredients in a mortar and pound till mixed finely.
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Lazy Man's Raspberry Vinegar

6 oz of rice wine vinegar
4 oz (volume) seedless raspberry freezer jam

Combine the two (mush, mash, or blend)...add a little water if it is too vinegary for your taste...
Pour over sliced cukes (or whatever else you want) and let sit for awhile....Tastes the same as the cooked down vinegar without the fuss as the sugar is already in the jam...
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A Fancy Curry Powder

2 1/2 ts Fenugreek
1 ts (about 20 pods) cardamom Seeds (cracked with a Cleaver to release seeds)
3 tb Coriander seeds
1 tb Cumin seeds
1 tb Mustard seeds
6    Cloves, whole
1    3 in cinnamon stick, thin and broken into pieces
1/4 ts Ground mace
1/4 ts Nutmeg, grated
1    Big pinch cayenne
2 tb Turmeric, ground
Hot pepper, toasted and Dried (to taste)

Preheat oven to 225 degree F. In a small pan, combine fenugreek, cardamom, coriander, cumin and mustard seeds, cloves, and broken cinnamon stick.  Bake for 15 minutes, shaking the pan a few times.  Let cool. In bowl, combine the toasted spices with the mace, nutmeg, cayenne, tumeric and peppers.  Place in a spice mill and grind to a powder.  Store in an airtight container.  Makes a 1/2 cup of curry powder.
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Anise - Fennel

2 lg Stalks anise (fennel)                                 1    Clove garlic, quartered
2 tb Olive oil                                                  3 tb Butter
1 c  Sliced fresh mushrooms                           1 c  Chopped fresh tomatoes
1/3 c  Beef stock or bouillon                        1/2 ts Sweet basil

There is a bit of confusion about these two plants.  For some reason,the fennel plant, which resembles celery with fern like tops, has been called sweet anise in produce markets.  The true anise is cultivated only for its seeds. So what you see labelled "sweet anise" in  your market is probably
fennel, but no matter what you call it, this is a highly interesting vegetable.  Every part of this aromatic plant has a taste and aroma similar to licorice.  The stems are eaten like celery,uncook, or cooked and served as a vegetable (heavenly with apples in waldorf salad) Available from
September to May.

HOW TO CHOOSE AND STORE:  Choose fennel the same way you do celery, with crisp stalks and fresh leaves.  Wash and store in vegetable crisper or plastic bag in refrigerator.

BASIC PREPARATION: Trim the ferny tops and remove tough outer stalks. Cut off heavy base.  Slice the stalks in thin lengthwise strips.  Wash,drain and cook in boiling, salted water or bouillon until just tender,15-20 minutes.  Drain and add melted butter, salt and pepper and serve.
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Berbere

2 ts Whole cumin seeds                                   4    Whole cloves
3/4 ts Black cardamom seeds                        1/2 ts Whole black peppercorns
1/4 ts Whole allspice                                        1 ts Fenugreek seeds
1/2 ts Whole coriander seeds                         10 sm Dried red chilies
1/2 ts Grated ginger                                      1/4 ts Turmeric
1 ts Salt                                                      2 1/2 tb Sweet Hungarian paprika
1/8 ts Cinnamon                                            1/8 ts Ground cloves

In a small frying pan, on a low heat, toast cumin, cloves, cardamom, peppercorns, allspice, fenugreek & corainder for about 2 minutes, stirring constantly.  Remove from heat & cool for 5 minutes. Discard stems from chilies.  In a spice grinder or with a mortar & pestle, finely grind together the toasted spices & chilies.  Mix in remaining ingredients. Store in refrigerator in a well sealed jar.
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Buttered Bread Crumbs

2 tb Butter
1/2 c  Bread crumbs,dry,fine,packag

Melt butter over low heat in a skillet, remove from heat, and stir in bread crumbs.
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Caribbean Pepper Oil

1    Shallot, minced                                           2    Bird peppers
1    Scallion, incl. green top, minced                 1    Clove garlic, minced
3    Chives, minced                                           1    Sprig fresh thyme, minced
1    Sprig parsley, minced                           1 3/4 c  Extra-virgin olive oil
1    Scotch Bonnet-type chile, seeded and coarsely chopped

Makes two cups.  Mix all of the ingredients together and pour them into a bottle.  Stopper the bottle and allow it to stand in a dark place for a week.  Use sparingly.  This oil has a fiery tang that makes it perfect for marinades and grilled meat, or even salad dressing.

USE RUBBER GLOVES WHEN WORKING WITH CHILES (OR COAT YOUR HANDS WITH OIL). BE SURE TO WASH HANDS THOROUGHLY AFTERWARDS, AS CAPSAICIN WILL IRRITATE EYES OR MUCOUS MEMBRANES IF IT TOUCHES THEM...
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Curry Powder  6

1 tb Commercial curry powder                 1 tb Ground turmeric
2 ts Ground cumin                                   2 ts Ground ginger
2 ts Ground coriander                              2 ts Fennel seed, ground

Mix all ingredients and store in an air-tight container.
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Dried Orange or Lemon Peel

12    Med-skinned oranges or lemons
Makes 1/4 c powdered orange peel or 1/8 c powdered lemon peel a cheese or vegetable grater

Use the coarse side of a cheese grater to grate off the citrus skin in strips; use only the orange (or yellow) part of the skin avoiding the bitter white part.  Spread the peel strips on two ceramic plates and let dry, uncovered, at room temperature, for 3 to 4 days.  When the peels become brittle and shriveled, store them in a small glass jar.
Whirl the whole dried peels in a blender or food processor until powdered, or use a mortar or pestle.  The strong citrus oil will stay within the dry peels and will be released fully upon powdering. Use whole dried orange peel in tea blends and to perk up hot chocolate. Use powdered
orange or lemon peel in place of extract in baking; also in toppings, to flavor sugar-bowl sugar and to flavor honey, duck, and barbecue sauces.
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GARAM MASALA 3

4 oz Coriander Seeds                                                    5 Bay Leaves
4 oz White Cumin Seeds (Browwn ones will work)        1 oz Cardamoms
1 oz Cloves                                                                   2" Stick Cinnamon
2 oz Ground Chili (Not "Chili Powder"!!)                    2 oz Black Pepper
1 Tsp Freshly Grated Nutmeg

Toast the Coriander, Bay leaves, Cumin, Cardamoms, Cloves and Cinnamon carefully in a heavy frying pan on top of the stove. Grind up finely in a coffee grinder or blender and combine with the powdered ingredients. Keeps well in a sealed jar. Omit the Chili and Pepper for a blander and more fragrant Garam Masala for delicate dishes.
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Dry Seasonings

6 tb Salt                                                   6 tb Sugar
1 tb Dry lemon powder                            2 tb MSG (Accent)
2 1/2 tb Black pepper                               1 tb Paprika

Dry Rib Seasoning
Sprinkle this on pork ribs before you barbecue.  Don't skimp

Dry Poultry Seasoning
6 T. salt 3 T. black pepper 2 T. MSG (Accent) 2 T. garlic powder 2 T. ground bay leaves 1 T. paprika 2 T. dry mustard Use like rib seasoning on any fowl before barbecuing or oven frying
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Emeril's Creole Seasoning

2 1/2 tb Paprika                                       2 tb Salt
2 tb Garlic powder                                   1 tb Black pepper
1 tb Onion powder                                   1 tb Cayenne pepper
1 tb Dried leaf oregano                             1 tb Dried leaf thyme

Combine all ingredients thoroughly and store in an airtight jar or container. Will keep for up to 3 months. Makes about 2/3 cup. Source: Emeril's New N.O. Cooking
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Firehouse Hot Chili Powder

6 tb Paprika                                                  2 tb Turmeric
1 tb Dried chili peppers                                 1 ts Cumin
1 ts Oregano                                               1/2 ts Cayenne
1/2 ts Garlic powder                                    1/2 ts Salt
1/4 ts Ground cloves

Mix all ingredients and grind to a fine powder using a mortar and pestle, or food processor or blender.  Spice will keep 6 months or so on the pantry shelf.

TO USE:
This powder is somewhat more pungent and fresher tasting than a packaged brand, so use a bit less.

YEILD: 5.5 OZ
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Flavored Oil for Stir Frying

2 c  Vegetable Oil                                        2 tb Gingerroot, chopped, fresh
2 tb Red Pepper Flakes                                5    Garlic Cloves, fresh, sliced

Heat gently for 5 minutes. Cool; transfer to a glass jar. Cover and refrigerate, do not store at room temperature. Use the oil for stir-frying.
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Fried Bread Crumbs

1/2 c  Butter or margarine                  2 c  Fine soft bread crumbs

Makes 2 cups
Melt butter over high heat. Saute crumbs until golden brown, stirring occasionally. Drain.
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Garden Blend Salt Substitute

3 tb Parsley, dried                             3 tb Basil, dried
3 tb Thyme, dried                              3 tb Marjoram, dried
2 tb Rosemary, dried                         2 tb Chives, dried
2 tb Paprika                                    1/2 ts Garlic powder

Mix the ingredients together.  Pulverize in blender or use as is.  Store in a jar in a cool, dark place.  Makes about 1 cup.
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Herbs De Provence Spice Mix

3 tb Dried marjoram                              3 tb Dried thyme
3 tb Dried savory                                   1 ts Dried basil
1 ts Dried rosemary                             1/2 ts Dried sage
1/2 ts Fennel seeds

Combine all ingredients.  Mix well and spoon into small jars. Makes 3/4 cup. Use to season chicken, vegetables or meat.
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Herbs Salees (Salted Herbs)

1    Onion; finely chopped
4 c  Chives; or onion shoots cut into 1/2 inch pieces
1/2 c  Salt

"Salted herbs are a central element in traditional Acadian cuisine; they are a basic ingredient in fricot, soups and most dishes which use meat and fish. Traditionally made with chives, shallots and onion shoots, salted herbs may also contain finely chopped onions." Layer the ingredients in a stoneware or glass pot. Let the mixture stand for several days until a brine is formed. Use as a seasoning in a variety of fish and meat dishes.
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Homemade Baking Powder

1 lb Soda
1 1/2 lb Cream of tartar
1/4 lb Cornstarch

The make the best (and double the strength of any on the market) Baking Powder known.
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Homemade Capers

2 c  Fresh green nasturtium seeds                      1 c  Water
1/4 c  Salt                                                          1 c  Sugar
1 c  Cider vinegar

Wash and drain seeds.  Mix water and salt; pour over seeds in jar or crock. Cover and let stand 2 days.  Drain seeds and pour into sterile glass jar. Heat sugar and vinegar to boiling; pour over seeds.  Seal.  Makes 1 pint.
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Homemade Pickling Spice

2 tb Mustard Seed                                           1 tb Whole Allspice
2 ts Coriander Seeds                                        2    Whole Cloves
1 ts Ground Ginger                                         1 ts Dried Red Pepper Flakes
1    Bay Leaf, crumbled                                   1    Cinnamon Stick (2 inches)

Combine all ingredients and store in an airtight jar or container. Use in favorite pickle recipes.

Yield: 1/3 Cup
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Italian Style Anise-Fennel

Trim anise, cut into thin lengthwise slices and set aside.  Brown garlic in olive oil and butter.  Remove garlic and add anise.  Cover and simmer 5-10 minutes or until slightly tender.  Add remaining ingredients and simmer another 10-12 minutes, stirring occasionally.  Anise should still be a bit crunchy.  Serves 6.
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Jalapeno Seasoning Salt

1 c  Garlic Salt                                              3/4 c  Celery Salt
1/4 c  Salt                                                         2 c  Jalapeno Powder; *
1/2 c  New Mexico Chile Powder; *

*  Both of these items should be available at grocery and specialty stores that handle Mexican foods.
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Mansion Barbecue Spice Mix

2 tb Paprika                                                1 tb Chili Powder
1 ts Ground Coriander                                1 ts Sugar
1 ts Salt                                                       1 ts Ground Cumin
1/2 ts Curry Powder                                  1/2 ts Dry Mustard
1/2 ts Black Pepper                                   1/2 ts Dried Thyme Leaves
1/2 ts Cayenne Pepper

Mix all ingredients together and rub on beef cuts such as T-bones, tenderloin, top sirloin and top loin (strip).  Grill or broil 3-4 inches from heat 10-13 minutes for medium rare.
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Pickling Spice

2 tb Mace blades
1 tb Allspice berries
1 tb Whole cloves
2    Cinnamon sticks (3"), broken into small pieces
12    Black peppercorns
1    Dried bay leaf, crumbled

In a small bowl, mix all ingredients. Store in a small, airtight jar up to 2 months.
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Poormans Shake 'N' Bake

4 c  Flour                                                  2 ts Cayenne pepper
1 c  Bran flake cereal, crushed                  2 tb Parsley flakes
2 ts Garlic powder                                    1 tb Onion powder
2 ts Chili powder                                      2 tb Taco seasoning
1 ts Season pepper                                    1 ts Curry (or more)
1 ts Sweet basil                                         1 ts Oregano

Mix all together and use for coating any and all types of meat.  I use a large size ZipLoc and just keep it in the freezer. You can add more of the cayenne and chili powder if you so desire. I usually just throw in what I have at the time I make it so it is never the same twice. It is a great all
round coating.
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Poultry Seasoning

1 tb Salt                                                  1 tb Thyme
1 tb Marjoram                                         1 ts Freshly ground pepper
Rind of 2 lemons, thinly shredded         1/2 c  Parsley flakes

Spread rind between 2 sheets of paper towel and let dry.  Combine with remaining ingredients and store in an air-tight container. Sprinkle on chicken or pork, or use in stuffing or in a basting sauce.
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Pungent Salt Substitute

3 ts Basil                                           2 ts Summer savory
2 ts Celery seed                                 2 ts Ground cumin
2 ts Sage                                           1 ts Thyme
2 ts Marjoram

Put ingredients into a blender, food processor or clean coffee grinder. (Or crush with a mortar and pestle.)  Blend well.  Store in a glass container in a cool, dry place.  To prevent caking, add a few grains of rice.
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Salt Substitute

5 ts Onion Powder                                 2 1/2 ts Garlic Powder
2 1/2 ts Paprika                                      2 1/2 ts Dry Mustard
1 1/4 ts Thyme Crushed                            1/2 ts White Pepper
1/4 ts Celery Seed

Combine Ingredients, Mix Thoroughly.  Store in Shaker.
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Salt Substitute #2

5 ts Onion Powder                               2 ts Garlic Powder
2 ts Dry Mustard                                 2 ts Paprika
2 ts Oregano                                     1/2 ts White Pepper

Combine Ingredients, Mix Thoroughly.  Store in Shaker.
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Saltless Surprise

2 ts Garlic powder                                     1 ts Basil
1 ts Anise seed                                           1 ts Oregano
1 ts Powdered lemon rind

Put ingredients into a blender, food processor or clean coffee grinder. Blend well.  Store in a dark glass container in a dark, cool place.  To prevent caking, add a few grains of rice.
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Sofrito

2    Bell peppers, chopped                              2    Tomatoes, chopped
1    Medium-size onion, chopped                   3    Cloves garlic, crushed
2    Sprigs fresh coriander                              1    Sprig parsley
1 tb Lard                                                       1 ts Cleaned achiote
1/4 lb Ham, minced                                    1/4 lb Salt pork, minced

Place the bell peppers, tomatoes, onion, garlic, coriander, and parsley in a blender and mix until a smooth paste. (This can be kept in the refrigerator in a sterilized glass jar.) Heat the lard in a skillet and add the achiote, which has been cleaned and picked over. Cook over medium heat
for 10 minutes, until the oil has taken on a orangish hue. (This oil can be prepared in advance and kept in the refrigerator.) When ready to prepare a dish calling for sofrito, saute the vegetable and herb mixture in the oil, along with the ham and salt pork. Be sure that they saute and do not fry.

Chopped stuffed olives and a pinch of dried oregano may be added to the sofrito before using it in a variety of Puerto Rican recipes. Makes 1 1/2 cups.
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Spicy Seasoning Mix

3 tb Chili powder                                   2 ts Ground cumin
1 1/2 ts Garlic powder                         1/4 ts Dried oregano leaves
1/2 ts Ground red pepper

Combine all ingredients.  Store. covered. in airtight container.  Shake before using to blend.  Yield:  about 1/3 cup
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Taco Seasoning Mix

1/4 c  Instant minced onion                                 3 tb Chili powder
2 tb Ground cumin                                              2 tb Salt
1 tb Crushed hot red pepper flakes                      1 tb Instant minced garlic
1 tb Cornstarch                                                   2 ts Oregano, crushed well
6 sm Envelopes

Combine and mix all ingredients.  Spoon 6 even portions of mix into envelopes.  Seal well, label, and store in dry cool place. To use: Brown 1 lb ground beef in a skillet; drain off excess fat; sprinkle 1 pkg of mix over the meat and stir to blend. Add 1/2 c water and 1 T catsup. Simmer and
stir, uncovered, for 10 min or until water has evaporated. Spoon into taco shells and top with chopped onion, grated Cheddar cheese, chopped tomatoes, and shredded lettuce as desired.
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Vanilla Bean Extract

1/2 c  Brandy                                3    Or 4 Vanilla beans

Chop vanilla beans into small pieces, being careful not to lose any of the bean or the little black seeds. Drop the pieces inot a clean jar and cover with the brandy.  cover with a tight-fitting lid and keep in a dark place, shaking every 3 days or so. Extract will be ready in 2 weeks.  A touch more brandy can be added if the beans still seem potent.  Mixture can be added to indefinately.

TO USE:
Use just as you would regular vanilla extract, but taste to make sure the brandy flavor isnot too strong.
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Zesty Herb Seasoning

1    Grated peel of lemon                                  1 tb Ground mace
2 tb Ground cinnamon                                     1 tb Dried basil leaves, -crushed
1 tb Dried thyme leaves, crushed                      1 tb Dried rosemary leaves -crushed
2 ts Paprika                                                      1 ts Salt + potassium chloride *
1 ts Pepper                                                     1/2 ts Ground nutmeg
1 ts Ground cloves                                         1/2 ts Ground allspice

NOTE: * salt and potassium chloride mixture listed above is a product with half the sodium of table salt.

Combine all ingredients. Refridgerate in covered container. To use, sprinkle as desired over meat, poultry, or fish before broiling or baking. Makes about 1/2 cup.

NOTE: About 47 mg sodium per teaspoon. About 5 calories per teaspoon.
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How To Make Rose Petal Vinegar

For a refreshing change of taste, drizzle rose petal vinegar over green salds, fish, bean dishes and marinated foods. Fresh Rose Petals:  For every pint of vinegar, add one-half c. fresh rose petals (packed), or one-quarter c. dried rose petals.

White vinegar
Sterilized, dry bottles with nonmetal caps.

SUN Vinegar
Place petals in bottles; fill with vinegar.  Steep on a sunny windowsill for at least 1 week--longer in rainy weather. Store vinegar out of direct sun to preserve flavor.

STOVETOP Vinegar

Pour vinegar into glass or enamel pot, add petals and warm on low heat for 25 minutes.  *Do not boil. Remove pot from heat, cool mixture, and pour into bottles.  Store out of direct sun.
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Oven Fried Chicken Shaker Mix

1 envelope Shake & Bake Regular chicken coating mix
2 tablespoons Chef Paul Prudhomme's Magic Spice for Chicken
1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
1/2 teaspoon onion powder
pinch cayenne pepper

Rinse 6 skinless chicken breast filets and shake off excess water. Add filets (one at a time) to bag & shake until well-coated.  Place on aluminum foil-lined baking pan and bake at 375 degrees for
approximately 20-30 minutes.  Serves 6.
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Cajun Black

To be used to coat fish, chicken breasts, beef patties and then grilled on very hot skillet until done.

1  tbl   Mrs. Dash's Original Blend               1/2 teas Black Pepper
1/2 teas White Pepper                                   1/4 teas Red Pepper
1/4 teas chili powder

Mix thoroughly in bowl.

For fish or chicken - rub small amount of peanut oil on meat. Pat spice mixture on both sides of meat.  Grill on hot skillet. (OUTSIDE!!!)

For beef patties - Pat spice mixture on both sides of patties, grill on hot skillet. (can be done inside on stove top).
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Jerk Rub Paste

1 Onion, finely chopped                                     1/2 cup finely chopped scallions
2 teaspoons fresh thyme leaves                             2 teaspoons salt
1 teaspoon allspice                                            1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon                         4-6 habanero peppers
1 tsp. black pepper

Mix all ingredients to form a paste (use a food processor).

The recipe as I have been doing it lately uses dried habaneros (all I could find around here) and instead of the onion, a cup to a cup and a half of scallions including the bottom part (I think I used two bunches of six not-very-large scallions each; trim the little roots and the scraggly bit at the top of the stalk).  Looks and smells just like the Jamaican Country Style jerk in the bottle.  I also add a little soy sauce for color, and a generous shot of cream sherry-- seems to go well
in the paste; I think the sweetness works well with the allspice.

Jalapenos cannot be substituted-- the result will be MILD, I kid you not (I learned this the hard way the first time I tried to make jerk chicken for guests and couldn't get habaneros).
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Curry Paste (Wet Masala)

Yield: 2 cups

1 ts Saffron threads           OR                     1 ts Ground turmeric
1/2 c  Coriander seeds                                  2 ts Anise seeds
2 ts Cloves                                                   2 ts Cumin seeds
2 ts Black peppercorns                                 2 ts Mustard seeds
1 lg Onion; finely chopped                           4    Garlic cloves; chopped
Fresh hot peppers -pref Scotch Bonnet -to taste

Soak the saffron threads in a little water, and using a mortar and pestle, grind into a paste. Grind all the remaining ingredients in a coffee mill or spice grinder, a little at a time, to make a paste.
Remove the seeds from the hot peppers, unless a very hot curry paste is wanted. Use as directed in recipes, or to taste. Keep refrigerated in jars for no more than a day or so.
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Curry Powder (Sri Lanka)

1 oz coriander seeds                            1/2 oz cumin seeds
1 tbsp fennel seeds                                 1 tsp fenugreek seeds
small piece of cinnamon                        6 green cardamoms
6 cloves                                                 6 fresh curry leaves
1 tsp cayenne

Dry roast the whole spices in a heavy frying pan over medium heat until they turn dark brown, stirring and shaking frequently. Let cool. Combine with remaining ingredients and grind into a powder. Gives a darker taste than Indian curry.
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Persian Sugar-pickled Garlic

4    Heads garlic                                               2 c  Red wine vinegar
2 c  Water                                                        1 c  Sugar
6    Whole cloves (the spice)                             2 tb Black peppercorns

Separate garlic cloves, but do not peel.  Place all ingredients in a large heavy-bottom saucepan.  Bring to a boil; cook for 10 minutes, stirring from time to time.  Reduce heat to moderate and cook 5 minutes.  Cool to room temperature.  Transfer to a large glass or ceramic jar large enough
to hold garlic and the liquid.  Tightly seal.  Refrigerate at least 1 month before serving.  The garlic imporoves with age for as long as 15 years.
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NASTURTIUM FLOWERS STUFFED WITH SWEET RICOTTA MIXTURE

2 cups sugar
3/4 cup ricotta cheese
1 drop pure almond extract
Two-thirds cup finely chopped, blanched and toasted almonds
1/2 cup heavy whipping cream, stiffly beaten
16 pesticide-free nasturtium flowers (see cook's notes)

Cook's notes: Avoid washing nasturtiums if possible, wherein they will become limp. However, check behind the flower spur to ensure that they have no hidden insects.
In a large bowl, combine sugar, ricotta and almond extract; stir to blend. Fold in the whipped cream and almonds. Presentation: Just before serving, place a small spoonful of ricotta
mixture in each nasturtium flower. Arrange on colorful serving plate. Serve with cookies or a fruit salad. Yield: Makes 16 stuffed flowers.
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LAVENDER SUGAR

2-3 spikes of fresh, but slightly dry lavender
4 cups sugar

Cook's notes: Lavender Sugar imparts a lovely fragrance to cookies, cakes and custard sauces.

Place lavender spikes in a 1-quart jar. Fill jar with sugar. Cover and leave for several weeks for the scent to be absorbed into the sugar. The flavor will be pleasantly subtle. Yield: Makes 4 cups.
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